1.Iyintoni imbonakalo yempahla yangaphandle?
Izixhobo zangaphandle zibhekiselele ekuthatheni inxaxheba kukhenketho olwahlukeneyo kunye nemisebenzi yangaphandle kufuneka iqwalasele izixhobo ezithile, kubandakanywa iibhegi zangaphandle, izihlangu zangaphandle, iimpahla zangaphandle, izincedisi zempahla, izixhobo zokukhempisha njalo njalo.Uphuhliso loshishino lwezixhobo zangaphandle lunxulumene ngokusondeleyo nophuhliso lwemidlalo yangaphandle.Phakathi kwamazwe amakhulu kunye nemimandla yehlabathi, iYurophu ne-United States zikhokele kuphuhliso lwemidlalo yangaphandle, eyona ndlela ibalulekileyo yokuphila ebantwini.IYurophu kunye ne-United States zinemfuno ezinzileyo nezinzileyo yezixhobo zemidlalo zangaphandle.Imidlalo yangaphandle yavela kwilizwe lethu kwiminyaka engama-80, uphuhliso lubuyele emva.Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ukubhengezwa komgaqo-nkqubo wesizwe wokuqina komzimba kunye nengxaki yobhubhane kuye kwavuselela umdla wabahlali basekhaya kwinkampu, i-RV kunye neminye imidlalo yangaphandle, ikhuthaza imfuno yempahla yangaphandle ukuba inyuke, kwaye ishishini likhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye libonisa. umkhwa wokukhula okuqhubekayo.
Isikali sengeniso yeshishini lemveliso yangaphandle yayiyi-169.03 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan, inyuke nge-6.4% unyaka nonyaka.Ngo-2021, isikali sengeniso yoshishino lweemveliso zangaphandle zehlabathi lwaluzibhiliyoni zeedola ezili-181.235, ngokukhula konyaka-ngonyaka nge-13.3%;Isikali sengeniso yemveliso yemveliso yangaphandle yaseTshayina ibiyi-183.180 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan, inyuke nge-8.2% unyaka nonyaka.
Ngokubhekiselele kwintengiso yokuthengisa kunye nokuthunyelwa kwebrand, kuchatshazelwa ngubhubhane, intengiso iyonke yentengiso kunye nokuthunyelwa kwebrendi yempahla yangaphandle yehle kancinci, ngokulandelelanayo ukuya kwi-24.52 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan kunye ne-13.88 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan ngo-2020, ngamazinga okukhula -2% kunye -2 %.Njengoko ubhubhane uphucuka kwaye imfuno yemidlalo yangaphandle ikhula, intengiso epheleleyo yentengiso kunye nokuthunyelwa kwebrand yeempahla zangaphandle kulindeleke ukuba kuthathelwe ingqalelo kwixesha elizayo.
Ukusuka kukhuphiswano, ishishini lempahla yangaphandle liqale emva kwexesha, kwaye intengiso igcwele iibrendi zamazwe ngamazwe ngokubonakala okuphezulu kwemarike kunye namandla obuchule obuchwephesha kunye nobuchwephesha.Uninzi lweempawu zasekhaya zigxininiswe kwimarike ephantsi, kwaye isabelo semarike siphantsi.Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ngophuhliso olukhawulezayo lweempawu zasekhaya, isabelo semarike samashishini asekhaya siye sanda.
Kwixesha elizayo, kusekho umsantsa omkhulu phakathi kwezinga lokuthatha inxaxheba kwimidlalo yangaphandle kunye nesikali soshishino ngokuchasene nomgangatho waseYurophu naseMelika.Ngokombono wezinga lokuthatha inxaxheba ngaphandle, iChina imalunga ne-10% kuphela, ngelixa i-United States, iJamani, iBritane namanye amazwe aseYurophu, izinga lokuthatha inxaxheba kwezemidlalo ngaphandle lingaphezulu kwama-50%.Ke ngoko, kukho indawo enkulu yokuphuculwa kwezinga lokuthatha inxaxheba kwangaphandle, kwaye imarike yeemveliso zangaphandle ihlala icofa.Kuqikelelwa ukuba isikali sengeniso yemveliso yangaphandle yehlabathi siya kufikelela kwi-236.34 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zaseMelika ngo-2025, ngokukhula konyaka-ngonyaka nge-4.4%;Isikali sengeniso yemveliso yemveliso yangaphandle yaseTshayina ifikelele kwi-240.96 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan, inyuke nge-6.5% unyaka nonyaka.
2.Uhlalutyo lwendlela yophuhliso lweshishini lempahla yangaphandle
Imarike yemveliso yangaphandle yaseTshayina ikwinqanaba lophuhliso olukhawulezayo.Ngenxa yenqanaba eliphantsi lokungena kwinqanaba lokuqala loshishino, isenzeko sokhuphiswano olulinganayo luyabonakala ngoku.Iibrendi zasekhaya zibumba inkcubeko yophawu lweempawu ngokuthengisa ngokwahlukileyo, kwaye zigxile kwizixeko ezikumgangatho wesibini kunye nowesithathu usasazo oluxineneyo, ulwazi lophawu kunye namandla okhuphiswano ahlala ephucuka.Okwangoku, imarike yaseTshayina yenze ipateni yokungena kunye kunye nokhuphiswano phakathi kweempawu zamazwe ngamazwe kunye neemveliso zasekhaya.Ingqwalasela yokhuphiswano iye yavela ngokuthe ngcembe ukusuka kukhuphiswano lokuqala lwemveliso kunye nexabiso ukuya kukhuphiswano lwejelo, kwaye emva koko ukuya kwinqanaba langoku lokhuphiswano lophawu.Ukhuphiswano loshishino lwexesha elizayo luya kuphuhlisa ngokunzulu malunga namandla abanzi okhuphiswano.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-18-2022